Do You Really Need an Air Purifier? - Elemental

Do You Really Need an Air Purifier? - Elemental


Do You Really Need an Air Purifier? - Elemental

Posted: 12 Mar 2020 04:15 AM PDT

SScience shows that airborne pollutants raise a person's risks for a range of diseases. Exposure to ambient air pollution — composed mostly of large and small particles of hundreds of different chemicals — can interfere with the action of specialized T-cells, which normally help calm down the immune system and reduce inflammation. One 2010 study in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology found that this T-cell interference was associated with higher levels of asthma among kids. The lead author of that study later said these and other pollution-induced immune system changes could also play a role in the development of allergies, cancer, heart disease, autoimmune disease, and endocrine disorders — all of which independent research has also linked to air pollution.

But it's not just immune function and physical well-being. "There are also lots of studies on air quality's associations with mental health," says Dr. Mary Prunicki, director of air pollution and health research at the Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University. In 2019, research from the University of Cincinnati found that high levels of traffic-related air pollution corresponded with an uptick in anxiety symptoms among children. Young kids exposed to these vehicle pollutants were also at greater risk for anxiety and depression symptoms later in adolescence, the research found. Studies have also turned up correlations between air pollution and mental health disorders in middle-aged and older adults. Brain inflammation and damage caused by pollution may explain the connection, the authors of these studies write.

These plug-in air purifiers have limited range, meaning they can usually only clean the air in one or two rooms at a time and only if windows and doors are closed to keep outside air from circulating in.

There's little doubt that outdoor air pollution is unhealthy. Prunicki says these pollutants inevitably migrate indoors through open doors and windows, where they contribute to the indoor toxins emitted by fireplaces and fuel-burning appliances, paints, new or degrading building materials, mold, and other sources. These too are associated with elevated risks for a range of maladies, from heart disease to cancer.

Considering the many health harms associated with bad air, it makes sense that using an indoor air cleaner would help lower a person's risks for a range of medical conditions. But Prunicki says the research in this area is sparse. "There's a lot that's not known because the research hasn't been done," she explains.

She and colleagues are in the midst of a study that will assess whether air purification has an effect on lung function, blood pressure, and other health measurables among college students with healthy lungs. But these sorts of studies — that is, ones that assess how scrubbing the air of toxins can help healthy folks — are few and far between.

Some air purifiers may also come with risks. "There was a time when a lot of these indoor air purifiers used ionization to create charged particles, which would trap [air pollution]," says Rufus Edwards, an air pollution researcher and professor of epidemiology at the University of California, Irvine. "The problem is that these also produce ozone, which is very bad in an indoor environment." Breathing in ozone impairs lung function and, in the long run, increases a person's risk for heart disease and death. While there are plenty of air purifiers that either eschew ionization or produce only trace levels of ozone, he says people still need to be cautious.

Despite the hazards of some purifiers, as well as the lack of hard research on their health benefits for healthy folks, experts say they're generally a good idea. "We know without a doubt that indoor air filtration will help asthmatics with their symptoms, so they work," Prunicki says. "I'm not aware of any downsides."

The Best Air Purifiers to Buy Right Now - Yahoo Entertainment

Posted: 04 Mar 2020 07:55 AM PST

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Whether you're trying to reduce your chances of getting sick, or want to get rid of unpleasant odors, an air purifier is an essential device to have in any home or office, to keep your air clean and germ-free. The best air purifiers suck up particles, filter the potentially hazardous ones, and blow fresh air into your room. I've used an air purifier for the last six months, and I have noticed a surprising difference in how well I'm breathing (not to mention how much better I'm sleeping at night too).

There are many air purifiers out there, so it can be hard to know which one to get. Our guide explains what to look for, and recommends the best ones we've found.

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What You Need to Know Before Buying an Air Purifier

There are many factors to consider when choosing the right air purifier for you; below are the most important ones, which we considered while we were researching this list.

Size: Air purifiers come in all shapes and sizes, so we considered options that will stay in one room, and others that can be easily moved around.

Coverage area: An air purifier's size and power will determine how big of a space it can cover. Some work best for an office desk or bathroom, while others can clean the air in a large basement. Our guide covers the entire spectrum, and it may make sense for you to get a couple of air purifiers for different purposes.

Particle size: Air particles — both good and bad — are measured in microns. The CDC says the most harmful air particles are between .9 and .3 microns because they can get through the human body's natural defense system to damage your lungs, or get in your blood. We made sure that all of our air purifiers can filter out particles as low as .3 microns, so you don't have to worry.

Filtration system: Every air purifier uses its own multi-stage process to clean your air. They vary a little bit, but we only chose models that use an HEPA (high-efficiency particle air) filter. It's a fine mesh filter that traps unwanted particles to keep your air clean. These filters generally have to be changed every six months, but some advanced air purifiers have indicator lights that tell you when it's time for them to be changed.

Loudness: Air Purifiers use fans to suck in air, which means they'll make some noise when they're working. All of our picks have multiple fan speeds (the faster the speed, the louder the noise), but we took this into consideration in case you're planning on running your air purifier while you sleep. To keep things in perspective, a conversation from three feet away is 60 decibels loud according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a division of the United States Department of Labor.

Ionization: This feature allows a purifier to charge air with electricity to attract particles down to .1 microns in size. Unfortunately this has two side effects: humans aren't supposed to breathe ionized air, so it could irritate your lungs, and it puts off pollutants that damage the ozone layer. California banned air purifiers with ionization for this reason. Two of the options in this guide do support Ionization, but you have the ability to turn it on and off.

Note: the coronavirus outbreak has led to a number of people stocking up on air purifiers to keep their spaces safe. Keep in mind that while an air purifier can help filter out germs and clean the air, it won't completely prevent the spread of viruses. You'll still want to adhere to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's tips for how to protect yourself.

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1. Coway AP-1512HH

Conway's air purifier is the one I bought last year, and it's served me very well. It's 13.8 x 14.5 inches, which is small enough that I've been able to move it to different rooms — even up and down stairs — with no problem.

Conway says its air purifier is designed for rooms up to 361 square feet (for reference, bedrooms can be as small as 70 square feet), but I've used it in much larger spaces and still noticed a difference.

The purifier has five speeds: auto, 1, 2, 3, and eco, and its fan noise ranges from 22.4 to 53.8db. I've been able to sleep while the purifier was on its highest setting, and can tune it out on its lowest one, but your experience may vary.

This was my first (and so far only) air purifier, but I found it really easy to use. There's no remote, but the buttons are located on its top side, and are easy to understand.

The power button turns it on and off while the speed button lets you switch between modes; the ionizer button enables its ionization mode. There is also a filter reset button that checks whether a filter needs to be changed, and the timer button lets you set the purifier to run for one, four, or eight hours.

There aren't many extras, but my favorite touch is that there's an air quality light, so you have a visual indication of how clean the air is in your room. A blue light means the air is clean, a purple light means the air is slightly polluted, and a red light means the air is highly polluted.

I wasn't sure how big of a difference an air purifier would make in my life, but I've been really impressed at how well Conway's has performed. I definitely notice the difference in how well I sleep when it's on.

If I have one complaint, it's that I can't control how bright its air quality light is, which can get annoying at night.

PROS: Light, not too noisy, easy to use.

CONS: Bright light.

Coway AP-1512HH

Courtesy Amazon

   

2. Medify MA-40

This is, by far, the most powerful air purifier on this list, so if you're planning on using one in a large space, this is the right choice.

It can cover rooms up to 800 square feet, which the size of a big living room, small basement, or studio apartment.

The downside is that the MA-40 measures 22 x 9.9 inches, which is nearly a foot taller than the next biggest air purifier on this list. Its big size means you're going to want to set it up in one room, and leave it there. It's also the loudest option we recommend, with a peak volume of 60db, so you may not want it to run all the time.

Its buttons, located at the top, let you choose between four fan speeds, a one, two, four or eight-hour timer, and whether to enable ionization. There's also a child lock feature, so your kid doesn't mess with the settings.

If you want an air purifier for the biggest room in your house — or potentially your entire apartment — Medify's MA-40 is your best bet.

PROS: Covers the most room, has a "medical grade" filter.

CONS: Large and loud.

Courtesy Amazon

   

3. LEVOIT LV-H132

If you have a smaller room, and are willing to sacrifice a couple of extras for an air purifier that covers all the basics, LEVOIT's LV-H132 is an excellent choice.

It's 12.6 x 7.9 inches, and can cover rooms up to 129 square feet, which makes it an ideal choice for a bathroom or bedroom. Its small size comes with a big advantage: it only creates 25db of noise on its lowest setting. That's less noise than a soft whisper from five feet away.

Despite its small size, this air purifier holds its own in most respects. It uses the same type of filter as higher-end models, and has three fan settings. It does not have an ionization function.

Its buttons, which are located on the top of the purifier, let you turn it on, change its fan speed, and check its filter. One nice touch: you can also adjust the brightness of its power light, so it won't disturb you at night.

PROS: Small size, quiet, no ionization.

CONS: Can't cover a large room.

Courtesy Amazon

   

4. KOIOS Air Purifier

It's easy to think about air purifiers as an appliance you can only use at home, but what about when you're at work?

KOIOS' air purifier has a cylindrical shape, and is only 7.5 x 6.9″, so it looks and feels more like the Amazon Echo than a traditional air purifier. It's 50db on its loudest setting, and only has a single button, which turns it on, and lets you cycle between its two fan speeds.

Its small shape and low volume makes this an air purifier you can keep at your work desk without bothering your coworkers. KOIOS doesn't say anything about its air purifier's coverage area, but that's not going to be a huge deal if you use it at close range.

If you're planning on using it at home, it'll probably work best in rooms that are roughly 100 square feet. if your room is bigger, you should consider another option in our guide.

PROS: Small and quiet enough to use at work.

CONS: Won't work as well in large rooms.

Courtesy Amazon

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